Figure with snakes

The figurine, cylindrical in shape and slightly tapering at the top, resembles a small amphora on whose surface snakes are depicted.Terracotta figurines found in the ancient city of Djenne-Jeno (also called old Djenne or Djenne, Djenne-Djenno, Jenne-Jeno, or old Jeno) founded in the 3rd century BC and abandoned in the 14th century) in modern Mali usually depict anthropomorphic figures. They are often figures presented in a pose of adoration or meditation, and sculptures of horsemen are also known. Animals, especially snakes, are also present among the terracotta figures from Djenne-Jeno. The most frequently repeated motifs are representations rich in writhing reptiles, often placed on small figurines or vessels. It is likely that these animals occupied a rather important place in the myths and folklore of the region. In addition to anthropomorphic and zoomorphic figurines, the region was also famous for small vessels, jugs and bottles of various shapes and delicate and beautiful finishes. Archaeological excavations have also found rather large vessels for storing water and grain, used for medical purposes and as urns for the remains of the dead. The purpose of the terracotta sculptures is an ongoing subject of scientific research. Some experts believe that they may have represented guardians and spirits looking after the household, deceased ancestors or figures taken from traditional myths and legends.

Katarzyna Findlik-Gawron