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Women’s wedding shirt

Popularization note

The shirt for the festive costume of Krzczonów comes from the village of Jabłonna, in the municipality of Bychawa. It was made by Helena Kuśnierz before the First World War. It is 62 cm long and 67 cm wide. It is sewn from white factory linen, creased at the hem, and consists of eleven parts: a front, a back, two sleeves, two cuffs, two side panels, two gussets, and a collar. It has an opening at the front fastened with a single button, and at the collar there are two holes through which a white ribbon is pulled and tied in a bow. The sleeves and the upper part of the sleeves are decorated with narrow darts, between which white factory lace is sewn. The wide cuffs are decorated with eleven rows of horizontal stripes embroidered with lockstitch in white thread and fastened with six small buttons. Similar embroidery is used on the large, padded collar along its three edges.

The shirt has a relatively modest decoration, which may indicate that it comes from the last period when the Krzczonów costume was worn. It may also have been used by a married woman, who wore a kaftan over it, obscuring most of the shirt. Only the collar and part of the cuffs were visible. In this period women's shirts were already much shorter, i.e., they did not play the role of a petticoat. They were worn separately or their use was abandoned.

Information about the object

Information about this object

Author / creator

Kuśnierz, Helena (active before 1914) (rural seamstress)

Dimensions

cały obiekt: height: 67 cm, width: 62 cm

Object type

shirt

Technique

sewing

Material

canvas, band, buttons

Creation time / dating

1904 — 1914

Creation / finding place

powstanie: Jabłonna (Lublin Province, Lublin County, Jabłonna commune)

Owner

The National Museum in Lublin

Identification number

E/11021/ML

Location / status

object is not displayed now

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