Head

The presented fragment of clay sculpture shows a human head with an elongated face, on which characteristic vertical, horizontal and diagonal incisions were marked, forming a herringbone pattern on the forehead, diagonal ladders on the cheek, while between the eye and the ear a decoration in the form of a cube ornament was applied. Scarification was probably presented in this way.The sculpture was fired by an experienced specialist who had a suitable, good quality kiln. From the brick-red colour of the figurine fragment, it can be concluded that the artist used oxidative firing. The increased temperature influenced the hardness and durability of the fired clay, thus reducing the risk of mechanical damage and scratches.The origin and purpose of the terracotta figurines from Djenne-Jeno are still the subjects of scientific research. The sculptures were discovered during archaeological work in the residential parts of houses, where they were most likely placed on domestic altars. Many researchers believe that they may have represented dead ancestors or guardian spirits. The thesis is supported by the fact that the cult of ancestors and the belief in guardian spirits, whose task is to protect households, are still alive in this region.

Katarzyna Findlik-Gawron