Vase with Königs Platz view

One of the most important symbols of pre-war Szczecin was unveiled on 1 November 1894 – it was the monument of Wilhelm I Hohenzollern, Prussian king and later German emperor, who established the Second German Reich. The monument, cast in bronze by Berlin-based Schäffer und Walker, was designed by Karl Hilgers. Originally, it was located at the junction of Paradeplatz (currently Aleja Niepodległości) and Königsplatz (currently Plac Żołnierza Polskiego). Funded from the contributions of Szczecin’s townsfolk, it was immensely popular among the people. On 31 July 1945, the monument was torn down and smashed by Polish settlers, who associated it primarily with Prussian militarism, German oppressors and the recently ended war. The former monument can be seen on numerous pre-war paintings, prints and postcards. Its image was also preserved on various types of souvenirs, including porcelain vases, which are highly sought-after by collectors these days.

Anna Lew-Machniak