Leaflet for the 85th anniversary of the November Uprising

The period of the First World War paradoxically brought Poles more freedom than the time of the Partitions, especially in the territories occupied by the Russians. In 1915, the Russian army withdrew from the Polish lands and the Austrians entered. This resulted in unprecedented freedom in the social and cultural life of many cities, including Lublin. Although independence was regained in 1918, the date from which it was possible to at least celebrate national festivities was 1915. Preparations were then under way to commemorate the anniversaries of the November and January Uprisings, in the latter case with the participation of veterans of 1863.

A considerable relaxation of censorship made it possible to print commemorative posters and leaflets, which were hung on fences and posts to inform people about the celebrations. Such posters with patriotic content were very necessary. They strengthened identity, educated and united Poles.

Prints with patriotic motifs were produced throughout the partition period. They literally or symbolically showed the fate of Poland - Motherland as a crucified woman. Another popular image was that of a white eagle defending its nest against three black ravens, symbolising the three invading powers. Many works were by anonymous artists.

Apart from leaflets, a metal badge in the form of an oval medallion with an inscription, crowned with the figure of an eagle with outstretched wings, was made.